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SSL单向认证和双向认证的区别


SSL协议即用到了对称加密也用到了非对称加密(公钥加密),在建立传输链路时,SSL首先对对称加密的密钥使用公钥进行非对称加密,链路建立好之后,SSL对传输内容使用对称加密。下面为大家介绍下SSL单向认证和双向认证的区别。

SSL单向认证和双向认证的区别

1、单向认证只要求站点部署了ssl证书就行,任何用户都可以去访问(IP被限制除外等),只是服务端提供了身份认证。而双向认证则是需要是服务端需要客户端提供身份认证,只能是服务端允许的客户能去访问,安全性相对于要高一些

2、双向认证SSL 协议的具体通讯过程,这种情况要求服务器和客户端双方都有证书。

3、单向认证SSL 协议不需要客户端拥有CA证书,以及在协商对称密码方案,对称通话密钥时,服务器发送给客户端的是没有加过密的(这并不影响SSL过程的安全性)密码方案。

4、如果有第三方攻击,获得的只是加密的数据,第三方要获得有用的信息,就需要对加密的数据进行解密,这时候的安全就依赖于密码方案的安全。而幸运的是,目前所用的密码方案,只要通讯密钥长度足够的长,就足够的安全。这也是我们强调要求使用128位加密通讯的原因。

5、一般Web应用都是采用单向认证的,原因很简单,用户数目广泛,且无需做在通讯层做用户身份验证,一般都在应用逻辑层来保证用户的合法登入。但如果是企业应用对接,情况就不一样,可能会要求对客户端(相对而言)做身份验证。这时就需要做双向认证。


厦门聚力诚信科技有限公司(BestCert.net)是网络安全领域的专业服务提供商,专注提供SSL证书,邮件安全证书,代码签名证书等国际、国密双算法的数字证书管理服务, 涵盖所有市场主流的SSL证书类型和品牌,从证书的申请,验证,安装,证书专家全程在线支持!公司同时为各行业客户提供电子签章,身份认证等电子认证服务解决方案。



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